This blessing is characterized by two numbers: ten and five.
The blessing uses ten adjectives to describe the atmosphere which will hopefully pervade the home of the newlywed couple: 1) Joy. 2) Happiness. 3) Gladness. 4) Jubilation. 5) Cheer. 6) Delight. 7) Love. 8) Friendship. 9) Harmony. 10) Fellowship.
Ten is a complete number. The blueprint of creation is the Torah, whose essence is contained in the Ten Commandments. As a result, the world was created with ten supernal building blocks — the ten Divine Attributes (sefirot) — which manifested themselves in the Ten Utterances with which G‑d created the world.4
The concluding blessing of the Sheva Brachot wishes the bride and groom a life of perfect happiness. A happiness which permeates every aspect of their beings.
The number five represents the divine core which utterly transcends creationBut completion isn't enough. The blessing continues with enumerating the five "sounds"; five being a number which symbolizes the transcendence of perfection.
The world was formed using four basic elements: fire, wind, water and earth. Creation is subdivided into four categories: the human race, the crown jewel of creation; the animal kingdom; the world of vegetation; and all inanimate creations. The quadruple nature of creation expresses itself in many more areas as well, such as the four seasons and four directions. This numerical theme is a result of the world's sustaining force — the four letters of the Tetragrammaton.5
The number five represents the divine core which utterly transcends creation.6 The Jewish soul is a reflection of this idea, containing four levels which express its own identity, and then a fifth level, the yechidah, which is the divine core of the soul.
Marriage is when the souls of the bride and groom finally reach completeness — ten — and then use that accomplishment as a springboard to tap into the divine essence of their souls and the world at large — five — which is infinitely higher than any completion mere creations can possibly reach on their own.